HayfeverHayfever is the common name for a condition called allergic rhinitis, which means an allergy that affects the nose. Most people associate hayfever with spring, when airborne pollens and spores are at their peak, but hayfever can occur all year round. This is known as perennial allergic rhinitis. It is usually caused by a reaction to allergens around the home, such as dust mites or furry animals. Some of the symptoms of hayfever include:
In some cases, symptoms can be so severe that sleep and concentration are affected, which is why a person who suffers badly from hayfever will feel tired and unwell.
How does it occur?Your nose acts as a filter. Dust, pollens and other microscopic particles are trapped by the tiny hairs and mucus that line the nasal passages. A person with hayfever is allergic to some of the particles that get trapped in the nose, such as pollen or spores. An allergic reaction means the immune system treats a harmless substance as if it was dangerous, and launches an 'attack'. The nasal passages become inflamed and more mucus is produced.
Reducing hayfever triggers indoorsWhile there is no such thing as a completely allergy-free home, several things can be done to reduce indoor triggers, expecially dust and dust mites.
Reducing hayfever outdoors – tips
Natural Hayfever ReliefIf hayfever is severe, a doctor may need to prescribe an antihistamine. However, in the meantime there are many things you can do to remain comfortable and treat hayfever without drugs. Saline (salt water) sprays can give relief; washing out pollen which may be trapped in the sinus passages and relieving sore, irritated nasal passages. Alternatively, try a nasal spray with eucalyptus and menthol which helps clear a stuffy, blocked or runny nose, making it easier to breathe. Ask your pharmacist for more information. Garlic capsules have also been traditionally used to help reduce the production of mucous and boost the immune system.
ReferencesAvailable on request. This material is for information purposes only and is not a substitute for medical diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms persist, please contact your healthcare professional. |